英语基础写作教程 学生用书【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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Unit 1 Diction1

Unit Objectives1

Part Ⅰ Levels of Words1

Part Ⅱ The Meaning of Words3

Part Ⅲ General and Specific Words4

Part Ⅳ In-class Activities5

Part Ⅴ After-class Activities7

Unit 2 The Sentence(1):Types of Sentences10

Unit Objectives10

Part Ⅰ Complete Sentences10

Part Ⅱ Simple,Compound,Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences11

Part Ⅲ Declarative,Interrogative,Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences13

Part Ⅳ Loose,Pe riodic,and Balanced Sentences14

Part Ⅴ Short and Long Sentences16

Part Ⅵ In-class Activities17

Part Ⅶ After-class Activities22

Unit 3 The Sentence(2):Effective Sentences26

Unit Objectives26

Part Ⅰ Unity26

Part Ⅱ Coherence27

Part Ⅲ Conciseness29

Part Ⅳ Emphasis30

Part Ⅴ Variety33

Part Ⅵ In-class Activities35

Part Ⅶ After-class Activities37

Unit 4 The Sentence(3):Common Errors41

Unit Objectives41

Part Ⅰ Run-on Sentences41

Part Ⅱ Sentence Fragments42

Part Ⅲ Faulty Parallelism45

Part Ⅳ Misplaced Modifiers46

Part Ⅴ Dangling Modifiers47

Part Ⅵ Ambiguous Pronoun Reference48

Part Ⅶ Faulty Shift49

Part Ⅷ In-class Activities50

Part Ⅸ After-class Activities53

Unit 5 The Paragraph(1):The Structure of an Effective Paragraph58

Unit Objectives58

Part Ⅰ Lead-in58

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Defining the Paragraph59

Part Ⅲ Understanding the Structure of a Well-organized Paragraph59

Part Ⅳ In-class Activities65

Part Ⅴ After-class Activities68

Unit 6 The Paragraph(2):Qualities of a Good Paragraph72

Unit Objectives72

Part Ⅰ Lead-in72

Part Ⅱ Understanding and Achieving Paragraph Unity73

Part Ⅲ Understanding and Achieving Paragraph Coherence75

Part Ⅳ In-class Activities83

Part Ⅴ After-class Activities89

Unit 7 The Paragraph(3):Planning a Paragraph91

Unit Objectives91

Part Ⅰ Lead-in91

Part Ⅱ Understanding the Writing Process92

Part Ⅲ Planning a Paragraph92

Part Ⅳ In-class Activities102

Part Ⅴ After-class Activities105

Unit 8 Developing Paragraphs by Time107

Unit Objectives107

Part Ⅰ Lead-in107

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Time107

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques108

Part Ⅳ Sampie Writing109

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities111

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities113

Unit 9 Developing Paragraphs by Process114

Unit Objectives114

Part Ⅰ Lead-in114

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Process114

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques115

Part Ⅳ Sampie Writing117

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities118

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities121

Unit 10 Developing Paragraphs by Example122

Unit Objectives122

Part Ⅰ Lead-in122

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Example122

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques123

Part Ⅳ Sample Writing125

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities127

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities129

Unit 11 Developing Paragraphs by Definition130

Unit Objectives130

Part Ⅰ Lead-in130

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Definition131

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques131

Part Ⅳ Sample Writing133

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities136

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities137

Unit 12 Developing Paragraphs by Comparison/Contrast138

Unit Objectives138

Part Ⅰ Lead-in138

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Comparison/Contrast138

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques139

Part Ⅳ Sample Writing142

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities144

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities146

Unit 13 Developing Paragraphs by Classification147

Unit Objectives147

Part Ⅰ Lead-in147

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Classification147

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques148

Part Ⅳ Sample Writing150

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities152

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities154

Unit 14 Developing Paragraphs by Cause-Effect155

Unit Objectives155

Part Ⅰ Lead-in155

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Cause-Effect155

Part Ⅲ Different Kinds of Cause-Effect Relationships156

Part Ⅳ Writing Techniques157

Part Ⅴ Sampie Writing158

Part Ⅵ In-class Activities160

Part Ⅶ After-class Activities162

Unit 15 Developing Paragraphs by Space164

Unit Objectives164

Part Ⅰ Lead-in164

Part Ⅱ Understanding Paragraphs Developed by Space164

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques165

Part Ⅳ Sample Writing167

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities169

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities170

Unit 16 From Paragraph to Essay171

Unit Objectives171

Part Ⅰ Lead-in171

Part Ⅱ Understanding the Essay172

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques175

Part Ⅳ In-class Activities188

Part Ⅴ After-class Activities190

Unit 17 Narration:Developing Essays by Time192

Unit Objectives192

Part Ⅰ Lead-in192

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Telling about Happenings192

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques195

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices197

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities197

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities201

Unit 18 Exposition:Developing Essays by Process203

Unit Objectives203

Part Ⅰ Lead-in203

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Essays That Describe Steps in Processes204

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques206

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices208

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities208

Part Ⅵ Afte r-class Activities210

Unit 19 Exposition:Developing Essays by Example/Detail211

Unit Objectives211

Part Ⅰ Lead-in211

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Essays That Cite Examples or Provide Details212

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques215

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices218

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities219

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities223

Unit 20 Exposition:Developing Essays by Definition228

Unit Objectives228

Part Ⅰ Lead-in228

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Essays That Provide Definitions229

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques231

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices234

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities234

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities237

Unit 21 Exposition:Developing Essays by Comparison/Contrast239

Unit Objectives239

Part Ⅰ Lead-in239

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Essays That Show Similarities and Differences240

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques244

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices247

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities247

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities249

Unit 22 Exposition:Developing Essays by Classification252

Unit Objectives252

Part Ⅰ Lead-in252

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Essays That Classify Information253

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques256

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices258

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities259

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities262

Unit 23 Exposition:Developing Essays by Cause-Effect264

Unit Objectives264

Part Ⅰ Lead-in264

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Essays That Explain Cause-Effect Relationships265

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques269

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices272

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities273

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities275

Unit 24 Description:Developing Essays by Space277

Unit Objectives277

Part Ⅰ Lead-in277

Part Ⅱ Sample Writing:Descriptive Essays That Use Concrete Sensory Details and Show Spatial Relationships278

Part Ⅲ Writing Techniques281

Part Ⅳ Transitional Devices283

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities284

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities287

Unit 25 Argumentation289

Unit Objectives289

Part Ⅰ Lead-in289

Part Ⅱ Understanding Argumentation290

Part Ⅲ Major Strategies of Writing an Argumentative Essay290

Part Ⅳ Sample Studies296

Part Ⅴ In-class Activities297

Part Ⅵ After-class Activities300

Appendix Ⅰ Capitalization302

Appendix Ⅱ Punctuation303

Appendix Ⅲ Useful Tool Books305

Appendix Ⅳ Useful Websites306

References307