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(一)社会学 Sociology1

一、政治科学 Political Science1

(一)社会学 Sociology1

1.总论 General1

(1)社会学术语 Sociological Terms1

一、政治科学 Political Science1

(2)分支社会学 Branches of Sociology2

2.社会整体结构 Whole Structure of Society3

(1)自然环境 Natural Environment3

(2)人口因素 Population Factor3

(4)政治因素 Political Factor4

(3)经济因素 Economic Factor4

(5)文化因素 Cultural Factor4

3.社会子整体结构 Sub-whole Structure of Society5

(1)个人 Individual5

(2)社会化 Socialization6

(3)社会角色 Social Role6

(4)社会群体 Social Group6

(5)家庭 Family7

(6)社会组织 Social Organization7

(7)社会分层 Social Stratification8

(8)社会流动 Social Mobility9

(9)社区 Community9

(1)社会交往 Social Interaction10

4.社会运行 Social Motion10

(2)社会关系 Social Relation11

(3)社会行为 Social Behaviour11

(4)生活方式 Life style12

(5)社会变迁 Social Change12

5.社会调适 Social Adjustment13

(1)社会制度 Social Institution13

(2)社会管理 Social Management13

(3)社会保障 Social Guarantee14

(4)社会问题 Social Problem14

(二)政治学 Politics15

(二)政治学 Politics15

1.普通政治学 General Politics15

2.国际政治学 International Politics19

1.一般用语 General Terms22

(三)政治经济学 Political Economics22

(三)政治经济学 Political Economics22

2.前资本主义 Precapitalism23

(2)货币 Currency24

(1)商品 Commodity24

3.资本主义 Capitalism24

(4)剩余价值 Surplus Value25

(3)资本 Capital25

4.帝国主义 Imperialism27

(5)经济危机 Economic Crisis27

5.社会主义 Socialism28

(四)行政学 Administration30

(四)行政学 Administration30

1.行政管理学 Administration Management30

2.人事、财务行政 Personnel,Financial Administration32

3.行政机关管理和行政法制 Administrative Office Management and Legal System32

(一)阶级与革命 Class and Revolution33

二、社会、阶级、革命 Society,Class and Revolution33

(一)阶级与革命 Class and Revolution33

1.社会各阶级 Class in Society33

二、社会、阶级、革命 Society,Class and Revolution33

2.阶级成员 Class Elements34

3.阶级斗争 Class Struggle36

4.阶级分析 Class Analysis37

5.社会革命 Social Revolution38

2.新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution(1919-1949)40

(二)中国革命和建设 Chinese Revolution and Construction40

(1)中国共产党的成立 The Founding of the CPC40

(二)中国革命和建设 Chinese Revolution and Construction40

1.旧民主主义革命 Old-democratic Revolution(1840-1919)40

(2)国内革命战争 Revolutionary Civil Wars41

(3)抗日战争 War of Resistance Against Japan(1937-1945)42

(4)解放战争 War of Liberation(1946-1949)43

(2)土地改革运动 Land Reform Movement44

3.社会主义革命和社会主义建设 Socialist Revolution and Socialist Construction44

(1)中华人民共和国成立 The Founding of the People s Republic of China(1949)44

(3)民主改革运动等 Democratic Reform Movement,etc.45

(4)社会主义改造 Socialist Transformation46

(5)社会主义教育运动 Socialist Education Movement(1963-1965)48

(6)文化大革命 Cultural Revolution(1966-1976)49

(7)国际共产主义运动 International Communist Movement50

(2)社会主义精神文明 Socialist Spiritual Civilization51

(1)四个现代化 Four Modernizations51

4.社会主义现代化建设 Socialist Modernization51

(3)政治体制改革 Reform of Political Structure53

(4)经济体制改革 Reform of Economic Structure55

(5)对外开放政策 Open Policies56

(6)祖国统一 China s Unification58

(7)工业改革 Reform in Industry59

(8)农业改革 Reform in Agriculture63

三、政党与组织 Political Party and Organization66

三、政党与组织 Political Party and Organization66

(一)政党 Political Party66

(一)政党 Political Party66

1.政党种类 Kinds of Political Party66

2.中国各党派 China s Political Parties67

1.党章与党的建设 Party Constitution and Building68

(二)中国共产党 Communist Party of China(CPC)68

(二)中国共产党 Communist Party of China(CPC)68

2.党的组织与职务 Party Organizations and Positions70

(1)中央组织与职务 Central Party Organizations and Positions70

(2)地方组织与职务 Local Party Organizations and Positions71

(3)党代会与其他会议 Party Congress and Meetings74

(4)党的历史机构 Historical Party Organs75

3.党的生活 Party Life75

4.党务 Party Affairs76

5.党纪与整党 Party Discipline and Consolidation77

(三)组织 Organization79

1.组织种类 Kinds of Organization79

(三)组织 Organization79

(1)工会 Trade Union80

2.工人组织 Workers Organization80

(3)国际工人组织 International Workers Organizations81

(2)中国工会组织 Chinese Trade Unions81

(4)其他 Others82

3.妇女组织 Women Organizations82

4.青少年组织 Youth and Children s Organizations83

(1)中外青少年组织 Chinese and Non-Chinese Organizations of Youth and Children83

(2)中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China84

(3)中国少年先锋队 Young Pioneers of China85

5.其他中国群众组织 Some Other Mass Organizations in China86

四、国家 State88

(一)国体与政体 State System and Form of Government88

1.国家种类 Kinds of State88

四、国家 State88

(一)国体与政体 State System and Form of Government88

2.首都、国土等 Capital,Territory,etc.90

3.国体与政权 State Form and Power91

4.议会、内阁与政府 Parliament,Cabinet and Government93

(1)国家机关 State Organs94

5.国家机关与职员 State Organs and Functionary94

(2)国家职员 State Functionary95

6.国家事务与管理 State Affairs and Administration96

7.方针与政策 General and Specific Policies98

(1)君主与皇族 Monarch and Imperial Kinsmen99

8.君主国 Monarchy99

(2)皇室、宫内事务等 Royal Household,Palace Affairs,etc.100

(3)宫内官员及其他人员 Court Officials and Servants101

(4)贵族与爵位 Nobility and the Ranks102

(1)亚洲国家 Countries in Asia102

9.世界各国 World Countries102

(2)非洲国家 Countries in Africa104

(3)欧洲国家 Countries in Europe105

(4)美洲国家 Countries in America106

(5)大洋洲国家 Countries in Oceania107

(1)亚洲 Asia108

10.世界各国首都 World Capitals108

(2)非洲 Africa108

(4)美洲 America109

(3)欧洲 Europe109

(5)大洋洲 Oceania110

(二)中华人民共和国 The People s Republic of China110

1.人民代表大会 People s Congress110

(二)中华人民共和国 The People s Republic of China110

2.中国人民政治协商会议 Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference111

3.中央人民政府 Central People s Government112

4.地方人民政府 Local People s Government115

(1)各级地方人民政府 Local People s Government at All Levels115

(2)省辖厅、局 Departments under the Provincial Government116

(3)市、县辖局 Bureaus under the Municipal and County Governments116

(5)处、科、室等 Divisions,Sections,Offices,etc.117

(4)人民政府办公室 Offices of People s Government117

(6)政府人士 Government Circles118

(7)其他 Others119

5.历史机构 Historical Organs119

6.中华人民共和国行政区划 China s Administrative Divisions (Provinces,Municipalities,Autonomous Regions and Capitals)120

(三)中国古代制度、机构与官职 Ancient Institutions,Government Apparatus and Official Positions in China121

1.中国古代典章制度 Ancient Laws and Institutions in China121

(三)中国古代制度、机构与官职 Ancient Institutions,Government Apparatus and Official Positions in China121

2.中国古代政府机构 Ancient Government Apparatus in China133

3.中国古代官职 Ancient Official Positions in China208

五、国际交往 International Contacts322

(一)外交机构、人员 Diplomatic Establishments and Personnel322

(一)外交机构、人员 Diplomatic Establishments and Personnel322

1.中国外交机关与外事部门 Chinese Diplomatic Establishments and Departments,etc.322

五、国际交往 International Contacts322

2.外交代表机构 Diplomatic Missions and Facilities323

3.政府外交官员与外交人员 Governmental Officials in Charge of Diplomatic Affairs and Other Diplomatic Personnel324

4.其他 Others325

(二)外交事务 Foreign Affairs326

(二)外交事务 Foreign Affairs326

1.外交与外交关系 Diplomacy and Diplomatic Relations326

2.国际往来 International Contacts327

(2)接见 Interviews329

(1)访问 Visits329

3.访问、接见与宴会 Visits,Interviews and Banquets329

(3)宴会 Banquets330

4.会谈、声明、照会与抗议 Talks,Statements,Notes,and Protests331

5.外交政策 Diplomatic Policies332

6.交涉与谈判 Representation and Negotiation334

(1)主权、外交特权等 Sovereignty,Privileges,etc.336

7.主权、外交特权与侨民事务 Sovereignty,Privileges and Affairs Concerning Nationals Living Abroad336

(2)侨民事务 Affairs Concerning Nationals Living Abroad337

8.国际调停 International Mediation337

9.外交文书 Diplomatic Correspondence339

(1)护照 Passport339

(2)签证 Visa339

(3)其他外交文件 Other Diplomatic Documents340

(4)外交函电 Diplomatic Letters and Telegrams340

10.涉外法规 Laws and Regulations on Matters Concerning Foreign Missions and Nationals341

1.国际形势 International Situation342

(三)国际事务 International Affairs342

(三)国际事务 International Affairs342

2.民族民主革命运动 National Democratic Revolutionary Movement343

3.国际援助 International Support344

(四)国际会议 International Conference346

(四)国际会议 International Conference346

1.会议类型 Types of Conference346

2.会议执行与工作机构 Governing and Working Bodies of a Conference347

3.会议筹备工作 Preparation of a Conference348

4.会议文件 Documents of a Conference348

5.与会者与主持者 Conferees and Officers350

6.会务 Conference Affairs351

7.辩论与投票 Debates and Voting352

1.国际契约种类 Kinds of International Instrument354

(五)国际契约 International Instruments354

(五)国际契约 International Instruments354

2.国际契约用语 Common Terms of International Document356

3.中华人民共和国参加或缔结的主要国际多边条约 Major Multilateral International Treaties Acceded to or Concluded by the People s Republic of China357

(六)联合国 The United Nations366

1.联合国机构、人员与事务 UN Bodies,Personnel and Affairs366

(六)联合国 The United Nations366

(2)常设委员会 Standing Committees367

2.联合国大会 United Nations General Assembly367

(1)主要委员会 Main Committees367

3.安全理事会(安理会) Security Council(SC)370

B.亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会(亚太经社会) Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific(ESCAP)371

A.欧洲经济委员会 Economic Commission for Europe(ECE)371

(2)区域委员会 Regional Commission371

(1)专门委员会 Commissions371

4.经济及社会理事会(经社理事会) Economic and Social Council(ESC)371

C.拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会 Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean(ECLAC)373

D.非洲经济委员会 Economic Commission for Africa(ECA)374

(3)常设委员会 Standing Committee374

(5)其他组织 Other Organizations375

(4)国际法院 International Court of Justice375

5.联合国秘书处 United Nations Secretariat378

(1)主要职务 Main Positions and Offices378

(2)政治和大会事务及秘书处服务厅 Office for Political and General Assembly Affairs and Secretarial Services(OPGS)379

(3)总务厅 Office of General Services(OGS)380

(4)人力资源管理厅 Office of Human Resources Management(OHRM)381

(6)政治和安全理事会事务部 Department of Political and Security Council Affairs(DPSCA;PSCA)383

(5)法律事务厅 Office of Legal Affairs(OLA)383

(8)国际经济和社会事务部 Department of International Economic and Social Affairs(DIESA;IESA)384

(7)特别政治问题、区域合作、非殖民化和托管部 Department for Special Political Questions,Regional Cooperation,Decolonization and Trusteeship(DSPQRCDT)384

(9)技术合作促进发展部 Department of Technical Co-operation for Development(DTCD;TCD)385

(11)裁军事务部 Department for Disarmament Affairs(DDA)386

(10)行政和管理事务部 Department of Administration and Management(DAM)386

(12)会议事务部 Department of Conference Services(DCS)387

(14)新闻部 Department of Public Information(DPI)387

(13)联合国书店 United Nations Bookshop388

(17)联合国日内瓦办事处 United Nations Office at Geneva(UNOG)389

(18)联合国跨国公司中心 United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations(UNCTC;CTNC;CTC)389

(16)联合国合办工作人员养恤基金(养恤基金) United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund(JSPF;UNJSPF)389

(15)科学和技术促进发展中心 Centre for Science and Technology Development(CSTD)389

(19)联合国大学 United Nations University(UNU)390

6.联合国贸易和发展会议 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTD)390

7.联合国开发计划署 United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)391

8.联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)394

9.联合国工业发展组织 United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)396

10.联合国儿童基金会 United Nations Children s Fund(UNCF)398

(1)国际农业发展基金会 International Fund for Agricultural Development(IFAD)400

(2)国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)400

11.联合国专门机构 U.N. Specialized Agencies400

(3)联合国粮食及农业组织 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations(FAO)402

(4)国际劳工局 International Labour Office(ILO)406

A.总部 Headquarters408

(5)联合国教育、科学及文化组织 United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)408

B.总部外单位 Field Units410

C.其他机构 Other Institutions412

(6)世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)415

(7)国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund(IMF)416

(8)关税及贸易总协定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT)417

(9)国际电信联盟 International Telecommunications Union(ITU)418

(10)国际通信卫星组织 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization(INTELSAT)418

(11)世界气象组织 World Meteorological Organization(WMO)419

(12)国际原子能机构 International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)420

(13)世界卫生组织 World Health Organization(WHO;OMS)420

(14)联合国人口基金 United Nations Population Fund(UNFPA)422

(15)万国邮政联盟 Universal Postal Union(UPU)423

(16)联合国志愿人员 United Nations Volunteers(UNV)423

六、国家防务 National Defense Affairs424

(一)国防事务 National Defence Affairs424

1.兵役 Military Service424

(一)国防事务 National Defence Affairs424

六、国家防务 National Defense Affairs424

2.战备、军工、军备等 Combat Readiness,Military Industry,Armament,etc.426

3.军事情报 Military Intelligence427

(1)情报种类 Kinds of Intelligence427

(2)情报机构与人员 Intelligence Agencies and Personnel428

(3)情报活动 Intelligence Activities428

4.军事设施 Military Installation430

(2)军用仓库、兵站、补给线等 Military Depot,Service Station,Supply Line,etc431

(3)军营、军用机场，军港、靶场等 Military Camp,Airfield,Port,Shooting Range,etc.431

(4)军事学校、医院、法庭 Military School,Hospital and Court432

5.核试验 Nuclear Test434

6.国防 National Defense435

7.民防 Civil Defense436

8.空防 Air Defense438

9.海防 Coastal Defense441

(二)武装力量 Armed Forces444

1.军队 Armies444

(二)武装力量 Armed Forces444

2.部队 Military Units445

3.兵种 Arms446

4.军队建制 Military Organization447

5.军事机关 Military Establishment449

6.军事人员 Military Personnel450

(1)武装部队领导人 Leaders of Armed Forces450

(2)军官 Officers451

(3)士兵 Enlisted Men and Women452

(4)枪炮手、军士和空地勤人民 Gunners,Sergeants,Aircraft and Ground Crews453

(6)其他 Others454

(5)军队技术人员 Army Technicians454

7.军衔 Ranks in Armed Forces455

(1)中国军衔 Ranks in the Chinese Armed Forces455

A.陆军 Army455

C.海军 Navy455

B.空军 Air Force455

(2)英军军衔 Ranks in the British Armed Forces456

A.陆军 Army456

B.空军 Royal Air Force456

C.海军 Royal Navy456

D.海军陆战队 Royal Marines456

A.陆军 Army457

B.空军 Air Force457

C.海军 Navy457

(3)美国军衔 Ranks in the U.S.Armed Forces457

D.海军陆战队 Marine Corps458

(4)俄军军衔 Ranks in the Russian Armed Forces458

A.陆军 Army458

B.空军 Air Force458

C.海军 Navy459

(5)日本自卫队军衔 Ranks in the Japanese Self-Defence Forces459

A.陆上自卫队 Ground Self-Defense Force459

B.航空自卫队 Air Self-Defense Force459

C.海上自卫队 Maritime Self-Defense Force459

(三)军务 Military Affairs460

(三)军务 Military Affairs460

1.勤务 Services460

2.军纪、军威等 Military Discipline and Prowess461

(1)军事训练 Military Training462

3.训练、队列、检阅、演习 Training,Formation,Review and Manoeuvre462

(2)队列 Formation462

(3)检阅 Reviewing463

(4)军事演习 Military Manoeuvre463

4.打靶、刺杀 Target Practice and Bayonet Fighting464

(1)打靶 Target Practice464

(四)战争与和平 War and Peace465

(2)刺杀 Bayonet Fighting465

(四)战争与和平 War and Peace465

1.战争种类 Kinds of War465

2.宣战 Declaration of War466

3.战争状态 State of War467

4.侵略战争 Aggressive War469

5.人民战争 People s War471

6.胜利与失败 Victory and Defeat474

(1)胜利 Victories474

(2)失败 Defeats474

7.投降、俘虏等 Surrender,Captives,etc.475

8.停战、戒严等 Armistice,Military Control,etc.476

9.军功、嘉奖等 Military Exploit,Commendation,etc.477

10.伤亡 Casualties478

11.和平 Peace480

1.侦察、敌情与地形 Reconnaissance,Enemy Situation and Terrain481

(五)军事行动 Military Operation481

(1)侦察与敌情 Reconnaissance and Enemy Situation481

(五)军事行动 Military Operation481

(2)地形与地物 Terrain and Landmarks482

2.作战方式 Modes of Operation482

3.作战计划与部署 Operation Plan and Disposition483

4.指挥、命令与联络 Command,Order and Liaison485

(1)指挥 Command485

(2)命令 Order486

(3)联络 Liaison486

5.战略 Strategy487

6.战术 Tactics488

7.兵法、计策等 Art of War,Stratagem,etc.489

8.战斗 Combat490

9.进攻 Attack491

10.防御 Defence494

11.火力与阵地 Fire Power and Position496

(1)火力 Fire496

(2)阵地 Position497

12.工事 Defence Works497

13.行军与宿营 March and Bivouac499

14.迂回、展开与前进 Outflanking,Development and Advance500

15.支援、掩护、撤退等 Support,Cover,Retreat,etc.501

16.空战 Air Battle502

17.海战 Naval Battle505

18.原子、生物、化学战 ABC Warfare506

(1)原子战 Atomic Warfare506

(2)生物战 Biological Warfare506

(3)化学战 Chemical Warfare506

1.政治工作 Political Work508

(一)政治思想工作 Political and Ideological Work508

七、政治事务 General Political Affairs508

(一)政治思想工作 Political and Ideological Work508

七、政治事务 General Political Affairs508

2.思想工作 Ideological Work509

3.群众工作 Mass Work510

4.理论工作 Theoretical Work511

(二)会议与选举 Meeting,Conference and Election514

1.会议 Meeting and Conference514

(二)会议与选举 Meeting,Conference and Election514

2.选举 Election517

(三)政治人物与人事 Political Figures and Personnel Affairs520

1.政治人物 Political Figures520

(三)政治人物与人事 Political Figures and Personnel Affairs520

2.人事 Personnel Affairs524

(1)编制与人员 Authorized Strength and Personnel524

(2)干部与职工 Cadres,Staff and Workers525

(3)聘用、晋升、降级、调动等 Employment,Promotion,Demotion,Transfer,etc.526

(4)考勤、奖惩与待遇 Attendance,Rewards,Punishments and Wages529

1.文件、函电等 Documents,Letters,telegrams,etc.531

(四)文书 Documents531

(四)文书 Documents531

2.命令、报告、档案等 Orders,Reports,Records,etc.532

3.证书 Certificates534

4.公文处理 Official Paper Processing535

八、法律 Law538

八、法律 Law538

(一)法制 Legal System538

1.实体法 Material Law538

(1)宪法 Constitution538

(2)刑法 Criminal Law538

(3)民法 Civil Law538

(一)法制 Legal System538

(4)经济法 Law of Economy539

(5)其他 Others540

2.程序法 Adjective Law542

3.国际法 International Law542

(二)司法机关与人员 Judicial Organs and Officials543

1.审判机关 Judicial Apparatus543

(1)法院 Court of Justice543

(二)司法机关与人员 Judicial Organs and Officials543

(2)法庭 Court544

2.检察机关 Investigating and Prosecuting Apparatus545

3.公安机关 Department of Public Security545

(1)公安组织 Organization of Public Safety545

(2)监狱 Prison547

(1)审判人员 Judiciary548

(2)检察人员 Procuratorial Personnel549

(3)公安人员 Public Security Personnel549

(三)法律事务 Legal Affairs551

1.法律用语 Legal Terms551

(三)法律事务 Legal Affairs551

2.警务 Public Functions of Police553

(1)治安 Peace and Security553

(3)警察设备 Police Equipments and Tools555

(2)消防 Fire-fighting555

3.律师和公证 Lawyer and Notarization556

(1)律师 Lawyer556

(2)公证 Notarization557

(四)宪法 Constitution557

1.国体与政体 Form of State and Regime557

(四)宪法 Constitution557

2.权力机关 Organ of Authority558

3.行政机关 Administrative Organ558

4.民主、民族等 Democracy,Nationality,etc.558

5.经济制度 Economic System559

6.公民权利与义务 Civil Right and Duty559

(1)公民权利 Civil Right559

(2)公民义务 Civil Duty560

(1)民事权利 Civil Right561

(五)民法 Civil Law561

1.民事 Civil561

(五)民法 Civil Law561

2.民事权利与责任 Civil Right and Liability561

(2)民事责任 Civil Liability562

3.人与法人 Person and Juridical Person562

(1)人 Person562

(2)法人 Juridical Person563

4.能力与行为 Capacity and Action563

(1)能力 Capacity563

(1)物 Chattel564

5.财产或物 Property or Chattel564

(2)财产 Property564

(2)行为 Action564

6.债 Arrearage565

7.损害赔偿 Damages Compensation565

(六)诉讼法 Procedural Law566

(六)诉讼法 Procedural Law566

1.刑事诉讼 Criminal Procedure566

2.民事诉讼 Civil Procedure566

3.案件 Legal Case567

4.侦查 Investigation568

5.证据 Evidence569

6.证人 Witness571

7.供词 Confession571

8.鉴定 Verification571

9.拘留 Detention572

10.逮捕 Arrest573

11.审判 Trial574

12.法庭辩论 Debate in Court575

13.判决 Judgement576

14.监禁 Imprisonment578

(七)刑法 Criminal Law579

1.罪 Crime579

(1)反革命罪 Offence of Counterrevolution579

(2)与国家工作人员职务有关的罪 Crime About Officials and Staff579

(3)奸淫罪 Carnal Intercourse579

(七)刑法 Criminal Law579

(4)杀人罪 Crime of Manslaughter580

(5)盗窃与诈骗罪 Crime of Larceny and Swindle580

(6)其他刑事犯罪 Other Criminal Offences580

2.罪犯 Prisoner581

(1)重罪犯 Felon581

(2)普通刑事犯 Common Crminal581

(3)嫌疑犯 Suspected Criminal582

3.刑罚 Punishment582

(1)主刑 Principal Penalty582

(2)附加刑 Supplementary Punishment583

(3)刑具 Instruments of Torture583

4.刑法一般用语 Terms of Criminal Law583

(1)刑事行为 Criminal Act583

(3)伤害 Injury584

4.司法人员 Legal Staff584

(4)淫乱 Promiscuity584

(2)杀人 Killing584

(5)犯罪 Commission of a Crime585

(6)暴力与团伙 Violence and Gang585

(7)释放 Release586

(八)行政法 Administrative Law586

(八)行政法 Administrative Law586

(九)劳动法 Labour Law588

(九)劳动法 Labour Law588

(十)婚姻法 Marriage Law590

(十)婚姻法 Marriage Law590

1.婚姻 Marriage590

3.离婚 Divorce591

4.家庭 Family591

2.结婚 Conjugation591

5.夫妻 Conjoints592

6.父母 Parents592

7.子女 Child592

8.亲属 Kin593

9.计划生育 Family Planning593

(十一)继承法 Inheritance Law594

1.遗嘱 Will594

(十一)继承法 Inheritance Law594

2.遗产 Legacy595

3.继承 Succession595

4.继承人 Heir596

5.遗赠与赠与 Legatum and Gift596

(十二)专利法 Patent Law597

(十二)专利法 Patent Law597

1.专利 Patent597

2.专利权 Patent Right598

(十三)版权法 Copyright Law599

(十三)版权法 Copyright Law599

(十四)商标法 Trademark Law600

(十四)商标法 Trademark Law600

(十五)保险法 Insurance Law601

(十五)保险法 Insurance Law601

1.保险类别 Branches of Insurance601

2.保险范围 Insurance Coverage602

3.其他 Others603

(十六)担保法 Guarantee Law603

(十六)担保法 Guarantee Law603

(十七)税法 Tax Law605

1.税种 Categories of Tax605

(十七)税法 Tax Law605

2.税率 Tax Rate606

3.关税 Customs Duty606

(十八)合同法 Contract Law607

4.其他 Others607

(十八)合同法 Contract Law607

2.契约与契据 Bond and Deed608

3.合同用语 Contract Terms609

(十九)仲裁法 Arbitration Law610

4.仲裁 Arbitration610

(十九)仲裁法 Arbitration Law610

(二十)票据法 Negotiable Instrument Law612

(二十)票据法 Negotiable Instrument Law612

(二十一)商业法 Business Law613

1.商业 Business613

(二十一)商业法 Business Law613

2.商品 Merchandise614

3.商品价格 Price of Commodity615

4.市场 Market615

5.商业经营 Business Operation616

(1)商品贸易 Commercial Trade616

(2)商业交易 Commercial Transaction616

(3)经营管理 Business Management617

6.商人和商店 Dealers and shops617

(二十二)海关法 Customs Law618

(二十二)海关法 Customs Law618

(二十三)进出口商品检验法 Law on Import and Export Commodity Inspection619

(二十三)进出口商品检验法 Law on Import and Export Commodity Inspection619

(二十四)国境卫生检疫法 Frontier Health and Quarantine Law620

(二十四)国境卫生检疫法 Frontier Health and Quarantine Law620

(二十五)外资企业法 Law on Foreign-Capital Enterprises621

(二十五)外资企业法 Law on Foreign-capital Enterprises621

(二十六)归侨、归眷权益保护法 Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese and the Family Members of Overseas Chinese622

(二十六)归侨、归眷权益保护法 Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese and the Family Members of Overseas Chinese622

1.一般用语 General Terms623

(二十七)对外贸易法 Foreign Trade Law623

(二十七)对外贸易法 Foreign Trade Law623

2.出口 Export625

3.进口 Import625

4.其他 Others626

(二十八)国际法 International Law626

1.国际契约 International Treaty and Convention626

(二十八)国际法 International Law626

2.国际关系 International Relations628

(1)国家 State628

(2)政府 Government628

(3)主权 Sovereign Right629

(4)外交 Diplomacy630

3.侨民法 Alien Act631

4.国籍法 Nationality Law631

5.战争法 Law of War632

6.中立法 Neutrality Law633

7.海洋法 Maritime Law634

8.国际投资法 International Investment Law635

9.冲突法 Conflict Law636

10.国际技术转让法 International Technology Transfer Law638

11.海商法 Maritime Law640

12.国际航空法 International Air Law647

13.国际环境法 International Law on Environment648

14.国际金融法 International Law on Finance649

(1)国际货币与外汇 International Monetary and Foreign Exchange649

(2)国际信贷 International Credit651

(3)国际证券 International Securities653

(4)国际结算 International Settlement654

(5)国际租赁 International Lease656

(6)国际信托法 International Trust657

(7)世界最大500家银行 World Top 500 Banks658

(1)宪法 Constitution671

1.宪法与国家法 Constitution,Legislation on State671

(2)国家机构 State Structure671

(二十九)中华人民共和国主要法律和法规 Current Laws and Major Regulations of the People s Republic of China671

(二十九)中华人民共和国主要法律和法规 Current Laws and Major Regulations of the People s Republic of China671

(3)选举 Election673

(4)立法 Legislation674

(5)人大工作 People s Congress Work675

(6)民族区域自治 Regional Autonomy of Nationalities675

(7)特别行政区 Special Administrative Regions(SARs)675

(8)国旗、国歌、国徽、国庆 National Flag,National Anthem,National Emblem,National Day676

(9)公民权益保障 Guarantee of Citizens Rights677

(10)国籍 Nationality677

(11)领土 Territory677

(12)外交关系、国际组织 Foreign Relations,International Organizations677

(2)婚姻、家庭 Marriage,Family678

(4)财产所有权 Property Ownership678

(3)继承 Succession678

(5)合同 Contracts678

(1)民事基本法 Basic Civil Law678

2.民商法 Civil and Commercial Legislation678

(6)知识产权 Intellectual Property Rights679

(10)票据 Negotiable Instruments680

(9)公司 Company680

(11)海商 Maritime680

(12)保险 Insurance680

(8)担保 Security680

(7)人身权 Personal Rights680

(14)破产 Bankruptcy681

3.刑法 Criminal Legislation681

(13)证券 Securities681

4.行政法 Administrative Legislation683

(1)军事 Military Affairs683

(2)公安 Public Security684

(3)国家安全 State Security685

(4)民政 Civil Affairs686

(5)司法行政 Administration of Justice686

(6)监察、廉政建设 Supervision and Building up Honesty in Administration687

(7)人事 Personnel687

(8)劳动 Labor688

(9)教育 Education688

(10)科学技术 Science and Technology689

(11)文化 Culture690

(12)广播、电影、电视 Broadcasting,Film and Television690

(14)语言文字 Language691

(15)卫生 Health691

(13)新闻出版 Press and Publications691

(16)医药 Medicine692

(17)计划生育与人口管理 Family Planning and Population Control693

(18)体育 Physical Culture and Sports693

(19)民族事务 Nationalities Affairs693

(20)华侨事务 Overseas Chinese Affairs693

(21)宗教事务 Religious Affairs694

(22)社会团体 Mass Organizations694

(23)档案 Archives694

(24)机关工作 Government Office Work694

(25)行政法制 Administrative Legality695

5.经济法 Economic Legislation695

(1)国民经济与社会发展计划 National Economic and Social Developmnet Plan695

(2)国民经济管理与企业管理 National Economic and Enterprise Management695

(3)财政 Finance696

(4)国有资产管理 Administration of State Assets696

(5)税务 Tax697

1.经济合同 Economc Contract697

(6)金融 Banking699

(7)工商行政管理 Industrial and Commercial Administration699

(8)审计 Auditing700

(9)统计 Statistics700

(10)价格管理 Price Control700

(11)技术监督 Technical Supervision700

(12)环境保护 Environmental Protection701

(13)工业 Industries702

(14)地质矿产 Geological and Mineral Resources702

(15)能源 Energy703

(16)土地管理 Land Administration704

(17)建设 Construction704

(18)国内贸易 Internal Trade705

(19)海关 Customs705

(20)对外贸易和经济合作 Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation706

(21)旅游 Tourism707

(22)公路、水路运输 Highway and Water Transport707

(24)民用航空运输(航天) Civil Aviation(Space)708

(23)铁路运输 Railway Transport708

(25)邮电 Posts and Telecommunications709

(26)农业 Agriculture709

(27)林业 Forestry710

(28)水利 Water Resources711

(29)气象、海洋 Meteorology and Oceanography712

(30)地震预防 Earthquake Prevention712

6.诉讼法 Procedural Legislation712

(1)民事(经济、海事)诉讼 Civil(Economic,Maritime)Procedure712

(2)刑事诉讼 Criminal Procedure713

(3)行政诉讼 Administrative Procedure713

(4)仲裁 Arbitration713