射频电路设计理论及应用 英文影印版【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

射频电路设计理论及应用 英文影印版PDF格式电子书版下载

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Chapter 1．Introduction1

1．1 Importance of Radiofrequency Design2

1．2 Dimensions and Units6

1．3 Frequency Spectrum8

1．4 RF Behavior of Passive Components10

1．4．1 High-Frequency Resistors14

1．4．2 High-Frequency Capacitors17

1．4．3 High-Frequency Inductors21

1．5 Chip Components and Circuit Board Considerations24

1．5．1Chip Resistors24

1．5．2 Chip Capacitors25

1．5．3 Surface-Mounted Inductors26

1．6 Summary28

2．1 Why Transmission Line Theory?37

Chapter 2．Tfransmission Line Analysis37

2．2 Examples of Transmission Lines41

2．2．1 Two-Wire Lines41

2．2．2 Coaxial Line42

2．2．3 Microstrip Lines42

2．3 Equivalent Circuit Representation45

2．4 Theoretical Foundation47

2．4．1 Basic Laws47

2．5 Circuit Parameters for a Parallel Plate Transmission Line53

2．6 Summary of Different Line Configurations57

2．7 General Transmission Line Equation58

2．7．1 Kirchhoff Voltage and Current Law Representations58

2．7．2 Traveling Voltage and Current Law Waves62

2．7．3 General Impedance Definition63

2．7．4 Lossless Transmission Lin Model64

2．8 Microstrip Transmission Lines64

2．9 Terminated Lossless Transmission Line69

2．9．1 Voltage Reflection Coefficient69

2．9．2 Propagation Constant and Phase Velocity71

2．9．3 Standing Waves72

2．10 Special Termination Conditions75

2．10．1Input Impedance of Terminated Lossless Line75

2．10．2 Short Circuit Transmission Line76

2．10．3 Open-Circuit Transmission Line79

2．10．4 Quarter-Wave Transmission Line81

2．11 Sourced and Loaded Transmission Line84

2．11．1 Phasor Representation of Source85

2．11．2 Power Considerations for a Transmission Line87

2．11．3 Input Impedance Matching90

2．11．4 Return Loss and Insertion Loss91

2．12 Summary93

Chapter 3．The Smith Chart101

3．1 From Reflection Coefficient to Load Impedance102

3．1．1 Reflection Coefficient in Phasor Form102

3．1．2 Normalized Impedance Equation104

3．1．3 Parametric Reflection Coefficient Equation106

3．1．4 Graphical Representation108

3．2 Impedance Transformation110

3．2．1 Impedance Transformation for General Load110

3．2．2 Standing Wave Ratio113

3．2．3 Special Transformation Conditions115

3．2．4 Computer Simulations119

3．3．1 Parametric Admittance Equation122

3．3 Admittance Transformation122

3．3．2 Additional Graphical Displays125

3．4． Parallel and Series Connections126

3．4．1 Parallel Connection of R and L Elements127

3．4．2 Parallel Connection of R and C Elements128

3．4．3 Series Connection of R and L Elements128

3．4．4 Series Connection of R and C Elements129

3．4．5 Example of a T-Network130

3．5 Summary133

Chapter 4．Single-and Multiport Networks143

4．1 Basic Definitions144

4．2 Interconnecting Networks153

4．2．1 Series Connection of Networks153

4．2．2 Parallel Connection of Networks154

4．2．3 Cascading Networks155

4．2．4 Summary of ABCD Network Representations156

4．3 Network Properties and Applications161

4．3．1 Interrelations between Parameter Sets161

4．3．2 Analysis of Microwave Amplifier164

4．4 Scattering Parameters168

4．4．1 Definition of Scattering Parameters168

4．4．2 Meaning of S-Parameters171

4．4．3 Chain Scattering Matrix175

4．4．4 Conversion between Z-and S-Parameters177

4．4．5 Signal Flow Chart Modeling178

4．4．6 Generalization of S-Parameters184

4．4．7 Practical Measurements of S-Parameters188

4．5 Summary194

Chapter 5． An Overview of RF Filter Design201

5．1 Basic Resonator and Filter Configurations202

5．1．1 Filter Types and Parameters202

5．1．2 Low-Pass Filter206

5．1．3 High-Pass Filter209

5．1．4 Bandpass and Bandstop Filters210

5．1．5 Insertion Loss217

5．2 Special Filter Realizations220

5．2．1 Butterworth-Type Filters221

5．2．2 Chebyshev-Type Filters224

5．2．3 Denormalization of Standard Low-Pass Design231

5．3 Filter Implementation241

5．3．1 Unit Elements243

5．3．2 Kuroda s Iaentities243

5．3．3 Examples of Microstrip Filter Design245

5．4 Coupled Filter253

5．4．1 Odd and Even Mode Excitation254

5．4．2 Bandpass Filter Section257

5．4．3 Cascading bandpass filter elements258

5．4．4 Design Example260

5．5 Summary263

Chapter 6． Active RF Components271

6．1 Semiconductor Basics272

6．1．1 Physical Properties of Semiconductors272

6．1．2 PN-Junction279

6．1．3 Schottky Contact289

6．2 RF Diodes293

6．2．1 Schottky Diode293

6．2．2 PIN Diode296

6．2．3 Varactor Diode302

6．2．4 IMPATT Diode305

6．2．5 Tunnel Diode307

6．2．6 TRAPATT,BARRITT,and Gunn Diodes311

6．3 Bipolar-Junction Transistor312

6．3．1 Construction312

6．3．2 Functionality314

6．3．3 Frequency Response321

6．3．4 Temperature Behavior323

6．3．5 Limiting Values327

6．4 RF Field Effect Transistors328

6．4．1 Construction329

6．4．2 Functionality331

6．4．3 Frequency Response337

6．4．4 Limiting Values337

6．5 High Electron Mobility Transistors338

6．5．1 Construction339

6．5．2 Functionality339

6．5．3 Frequency Response343

6．6 Summary343

Chapter 7．Active FR Component Modeling351

7．1 Diode Models352

7．1．1 Nonlinear Diode Model352

7．1．2 Linear Diode Model354

7．2 Transistor Models357

7．2．1Large-Signal BJT Models357

7．2．2 Small-Signal BJT Models366

7．2．3 Large-Signal FET Models378

7．2．4 Small-Signal FET Models382

7．3．1 DC Characterization of Bipolar Transistor385

7．3 Measurement of Active Devices385

7．3．2 Measurements of AC Parameters of Bipolar Transistors387

7．3．3 Measurements of Field Effect Transistor Parameters392

7．4 Scattering Parameter Device Characterization393

7．5 Summary397

Chapter 8．Matching and Biasing Networks405

8．1 Impedance Matching Using Discrete Components406

8．1．1 Two-Component Matching Networks406

8．1．2 Forbidden Regions,Frequency Response,and Quality Factor415

8．1．3 T and Pi Matching Networks426

8．2 Microstrip Line Matching Networks431

8．2．1 From Discrete Components to Microstrip Lines431

8．2．2 Single -Stub Matching Networks435

8．2．3 Double-Stub Maching Networks440

8．3．1 Classes of Operation and Efficiency of Amplifiers444

8．3 Amplifier Classes of Operation and Biasing Networks444

8．3．2 Bipolar Transistor Biasing Networks449

8．3．3 Field Effect Transistor Biasing Networks455

8．4 Summary456

Chapter 9．RF Transistor Amplifter Designs463

9．1 Characteristics of Amplifiers464

9．2 Amplifier Power Relations465

9．2．1 RF Source465

9．2．2 Transducer Power Gain466

9．2．3 Additional Power Relations468

9．3 Stability Considerations470

9．3．1 Stability Circles470

9．3．2 Unconditional Stability473

9．3．3 Stabilization Methods480

9．4．1 Unilateral Design483

9．4 Constant Gain483

9．4．2 Unilateral Figure of Merit490

9．4．3 Bilateral Design492

9．4．4 Operating and Available Power Gain Circles495

9．5 Noise Figure Circles502

9．6 Constant VSWR Circles506

9．7 Broadband,High-Power,and Multistage Amplifiers511

9．7．1 Broadband Amplifiers511

9．7．2 Hith-Power Amplifiers522

9．7．3 Multistage Amplifiers526

9．8 Summary529

Chapter 10．Oscillators and Mixers539

10．1 Basic Oscillator Model540

10．1．1 Negative Resistance Oscillator541

10．1．2 Feedback Oscillator Design543

10．1．3 Design Steps546

10．1．4 Quartz Oscillators550

10．2 High-Frequency Oscillator Configuration552

10．2．1 Fixed-Frequency Oscillators556

10．2．2 Dielectric Resonator Oscillators563

10．2．3 YIG-Tuned Oscillator569

10．2．4 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator570

10．2．5 Gunn Element Oscillator573

10．3 Basic Characteristics of Mixers574

10．3．1 Basic Concepts575

10．3．2 Frequency Domain Considerations578

10．3．3 Single-Ended Mixer Design580

10．3．4 Single-Balanced Mixer588

10．4 Summary590

10．3．5 Double-Balanced Mixer590

Appendix A.Useful Physical Quantities and Units597

Appendix B.Skin Equation for a Cylindrical Conductor601

Appendix C.Complex Numbers603

C.1 Basic Definition603

C.2 Magnitude Computations603

C.3 Circle Equation604

Appendix D. Matrix Conversions605

Appendix E. Physical Parameters of Semiconductors608

Appendix F. Long and Short Diode Models609

F.1 Long Diode610

F.2 Short Diode610

Appendix G. Couplers612

G.1Wilkinson Divider612

G.2 Branch Line Coupler616

G.3 Lange Coupler619

Appendix H.Noise Analysis620

H.1 Basic Definitions620

H.2 Noisy Two-Port Networks623

H.3 Noise Figure for Two-Port Network625

H.4 Noise Figure for Cascaded Multiport Network629

Appendix I.Introduction to MATLAB631

I.1 Background631

I.2 Brief Example of Stability Evaluation633

I.3 Simulation Software on Compact Disk635

I.3.1 Overview635

I.3.2 Software Installation635

I.3.3 File Organization636

Index637